What is a Massachusetts DCF Non-Emergency Investigation?

Conducted when the reported child’s health or well-being is not at immediate risk of harm.

  • · The 51B investigator gathers alleged child abuse/neglect information, an essential part of the DCF investigation process.
  • · Interviews are conducted with the child, parents, caregivers, siblings, and family. Neighbors, teachers, doctors, and other relevant parties may also be included to provide a comprehensive understanding of the situation.

How Long Does Massachusetts DCF Have to Investigate Non-Emergency Investigations?

   Investigation completed within 15 working days.
·         Weekends and holidays not included, making it potentially longer.
Watch full video
What Happens During A Massachusetts DCF Non-Emergency Investigation?
Visit and Interviews:
  • Investigator visits child’s home.
  • Interviews everyone with relevant information.
  • Parents and residents visited within 3 days of report filing.
Investigation Focus:
  • Investigator verifies reported incident.
  • Discusses case with non-anonymous reporter.
  • Observes child for signs of abuse/neglect.
  • Evaluates home environment.
  • Communicates with parents/caretakers, regardless of residence.
  • Checks Massachusetts DCF’s Central Registry for family history.
  • Arranges medical exams for suspected injuries.
  • Contacts collaterals (relatives, friends, professionals).
Outside Home Incidents:
  • If abuse occurred outside home (e.g., school), investigator visits the location.
Communication Protocol:
  • Method (phone, email, in-person) decided by Massachusetts DCF supervisor and investigator.
What Happens After The Massachusetts DCF Non-Emergency Investigation?
Information Gathered:
  • Child’s identity, nature, and causes of alleged abuse.
  • Alleged perpetrator’s identity.
  • Identities of other children in the home.
  • Family background information.
Case Resolution:
Closing the Case
  • Massachusetts DCF stops involvement if allegations are false.
  • Occurs when collaboration seems impossible.
Keeping the Case Open
  • Massachusetts DCF continues involvement if allegations are true.
  • Happens when family can benefit from Department’s support.

Can Massachusetts DCF Remove Your Child During A Non-Emergency Investigation?

Child stays home as immediate danger isn’t present.
·         Massachusetts DCF can escalate to an emergency investigation.
Massachusetts DCF can turn a non-emergency investigation into an emergency investigation.
·         Court order needed for child removal.
·         Only if child’s safety is immediately at risk.
Does Massachusetts DCF Work with Law Enforcement During Non-Emergency Investigations?
Child Sexual Abuse Allegations:
  • Massachusetts DCF collaborates with law enforcement.
  • Case referred to District Attorney’s Office.
Other Allegations:
  • Law enforcement not mandatory for non-emergency cases.
Social Worker’s Visit:
  • Social worker might bring a police officer to gain entry.
  • Remember: No entry without a judge-issued court order.
Cooperation and Rights:
  • Cooperation can prevent delays or child removal.
  • Know your rights to prevent potential exploitation by Massachusetts DCF.
How is the Timeframe for Non-Emergency Investigations Different From Emergency Investigations?
Emergency Investigations:
  • “Start within 2 hours of filing a 51A report. This initial action is a critical step in the DCF investigation process. Investigations are typically completed within 3 working days (excluding weekends and holidays), ensuring a prompt response to any concerns raised.
Non-Emergency Investigations:
  • Begin within 3 days of filing the report.
  • Completed within 15 working days (excludes weekends/holidays).
Reason for Difference:
  • Non-emergency cases involve less serious allegations.
Immediate danger prompts faster action in emergency cases. 

disclaimer

You find yourself in this situation, it’s advisable to seek legal representation from a qualified attorney, like those at the Law Office of Kevin Seaver, who can advocate for your rights and guide you through the complex process of a DCF investigation.

Remember that the ultimate goal of DCF is to ensure the safety and well-being of children while supporting families in crisis.

Please note that this article does not create an Attorney-Client relationship between our law firm and the reader and is provided for informational purposes only. Information in this article does not apply to all readers.

Readers should not rely on this information as legal advice and should seek specific counsel from the attorney based on personal circumstances. Thank you.

Kevin Patrick Seaver is a Massachusetts DCF Defense Lawyer who represents parents against false child abuse allegations.

Massachusetts DCF Defense Lawyer Kevin Seaver has been successfully fighting false child abuse allegations since 1991.